LSAT Practice Test

How can you weaken a causal argument effectively?

1. Provide an alternate cause

2. Ask the students to complete pretests and posttests for the lesson

3. be on the look out

4. Never done or known before

The correct answer is: Provide an alternate cause

In order to weaken a causal argument effectively, providing an alternate cause is a strong strategy. By offering a different explanation or cause for the observed effect, you introduce doubt into the original causal relationship being made. This challenges the assumption that the original cause is solely responsible for the effect, casting uncertainty on the validity of the argument. The other options do not directly address the weakening of a causal argument. Asking students to complete pretests and posttests for the lesson may be relevant for assessing learning outcomes but does not necessarily weaken a causal argument. Being vigilant or attentive (being on the lookout) and suggesting something has never been done or known before are not specific methods for weakening a causal argument. Therefore, providing an alternate cause is the most effective way to weaken a causal argument because it directly challenges the original causal relationship presented in the argument.