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When an author makes a claim about one thing in relation to another, this is known as:

  1. No budget committee member serves on the planning committee.

  2. was a factor in

  3. Some Spanish teachers have been to Spain.

  4. Comparison

The correct answer is: Comparison

When an author makes a claim about one thing in relation to another, it is known as a comparison. This involves highlighting similarities or differences between the two subjects to illustrate a point or make a specific argument. In this context, the author is drawing a parallel or contrast between the two things being discussed. This is different from the other options provided: A. This is an example of a statement of fact or a categorical assertion. B. This phrase suggests one thing having an influence or impact on another, but it does not specifically refer to comparing the two. C. This is a statement about a group of individuals and their experiences, not a comparison between two subjects.