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Which phrase serves as a counter-premise indicator in logical reasoning?

  1. but

  2. on the other hand

  3. even though

  4. still

The correct answer is: but

In logical reasoning, a counter-premise indicator is a word or phrase that signals an opposing or contrasting idea to the premise presented. In this case, the word "but" is a common counter-premise indicator as it introduces a contrasting or contradictory statement to the argument. When "but" is used in a logical reasoning argument, it typically indicates that the following statement will present an opposing viewpoint or additional information that conflicts with the initial premise. This contrast helps to provide a balanced view of the argument and can be used to strengthen the reasoning by acknowledging and addressing potential objections or alternative perspectives. The other options, "on the other hand," "even though," and "still," do not typically serve as explicit counter-premise indicators in logical reasoning. While they may indicate a shift in focus or introduce a new point, they do not necessarily convey a direct contradiction or opposition to the stated premise.